Mandibular fractures in Dogs and Cats

A mandibular fracture is a break in the lower jaw.

These fractures are common in dogs and especially cats because the mandible is narrow, delicate, and closely associated with tooth roots.

Common causes include:

• Trauma (falls, car accidents, bites)

• Blunt force injury

• High-energy play/falls in cats

• Periodontal disease (weakens the jaw)

• Neoplasia (bone tumours)

Most mandibular fractures require surgical stabilisation.

Timely, correct repair is essential to:

• Restore normal bite alignment

• Allow normal eating and grooming

• Prevent chronic pain, malocclusion (misaligned teeth), and jaw dysfunction

Modern veterinary dentistry and surgery offer highly effective, minimally invasive techniques that allow excellent healing and return to normal function.